The most common form of the disease is varicose veins of the lower limbs, but sometimes it can affect other organs, especially the penis.
Description and development of mechanisms
The veins of the penis are of great importance for its functioning, as they take a direct part in the process of the installation and necessary for the outflow of blood from the internal tissues.
The male penis is the organ that is equipped with a large number of veins and arteries – it is due to this reason, when aroused, they tend to protrude above the surface of the skin.
It is normal, but healthy men of the veins and the vessels have a diameter of 2-4 mm and a light-blue shade.
If the appearance, color or density of the veins in any way changed, this may be the first sign of the development of various pathologies including varicose veins of the penis.
The mechanism of its development is the same as in the case of varicose veins of the lower limbs – veins and blood vessels to deform and stretch, which can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Causes and risk factors
The main reasons for the emergence of the disease are:
- injuries to the groin area and the body, especially of the head;
- the presence of tumors in the groin, varicocele, thrombophlebitis of the lower limbs, as well as other diseases, which can impair blood circulation and condition of blood vessels and varicose veins;
- the frequent delay of urination, which lead to long-term compression has a negative impact on the veins of the penis;
- genetic predisposition (in some men the veins of the penis have weak walls, which can lead to the formation of seals, expansion vessels and tissue damage);
- surgical intervention which was carried out in the region of the penis, scrotum and testes – varicose veins can be a complication of such operations;
- promiscuity leads to inflammation and infectious diseases.
- excessive self-love: if such activity becomes a habit, it can lead to stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs;
- the use of sexual techniques which delay ejaculation.
Phase
In the early stages of the disease, men usually do not feel any symptoms of the penis appear small tubercles, slightly protruding veins, which many patients take for the tendon.
With the development of the disease the tubercles becomes more and the body begins to deform. Then you can have bleeding and the appearance of the hardened areas under the skin,which are usually localized in the head.
The danger and complications
A special danger for the health of the patient, and even their sex life varicose veins of the penis can not be held, but the fact that its development should alert man. He speaks of the disorders of blood circulation in the body, especially in the groin area, which can lead to varicocele, and even sterility.
In addition, changes in the appearance of the penis can lead to serious psychological problems among representatives of the stronger sex.
Symptoms
The first symptom of the disease is the violation of the art of the body, is characterized by the appearance of nodules and tubercles, whose number increases with the passage of time.
The other signs of varicose veins of the penis are:
- pain, discomfort and burning sensation in the penis during an erection first, and then and in other situations (for example, during exercise);
- burning and chafing of the skin during sex due to vaginal dryness women;
- a strong swelling of the veins of the penis: during erection, which become dense, clearly defined, are under the skin and its appearance resembles that of a thick tendon;
- swelling of the affected area;
- change the color of the skin of the penis with a pinkish to purple red, and the colors of the veins themselves: they acquire a blue colour;
- petechial hemorrhages and small blood clots, which is well palpated under the skin.
When you need to call the doctor?
Sexual diseases and any pathology associated with erectile function, represent a serious psychological trauma for men, and many of them are trying to solve the problem yourself or not paying attention to her.
This can be a serious error, so any changes to the veins of the penis and discomfort in this area the patient should immediately consult the doctor-phlebologist. In addition, in this case, you may need to consult a urologist, a dermatologist and surgeon.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of dilatation of the penis is not a problem for professionals. The diagnosis is performed according to the following algorithm:
- medical history and listening to the complaints of the patient;
- visual inspection of problem areas (sometimes for the sake of completeness men artificial to cause an erection);
- Ultrasound, which gives the opportunity for the assessment of blood flow in the affected areas;
- the venography with injection of contrast is performed in cases where there is a risk that varicose veins affected veins internal.
If there is a suspicion that the disease is caused by infectious diseases or inflammation, the patient research is required: blood, urine, ejaculate, etc.
The differential diagnosis of the disease is performed to eliminate the Peyronie's disease who have similar symptoms.
Treatment
Specific methods of treatment of this pathology there is, in addition, the medications used for the treatment of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis of the lower limbs, in this case is not recommended.
In the initial stages of the disease can get rid with the help of folk remedies (for example, gels and ointments prepared on herbal basis). Shoot veins usually are treated with heparin ointment, but if the procedure has no effect within 3 days, it is better to seek the assistance of a specialist who will perform the puncture and to remove excess blood.
In cases where the disease progresses, the patient is assigned to conservative therapy, which involves abstinence from sexual intercourse and drugs , especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and local anti. To reduce the pain and possibly the use of non-narcotic analgesics.
Sometimes for the treatment of the disease is applied hirudotherapy, ie treatment with leeches, but this method is controversial and refers to the alternative methods.
In the presence of appropriate indications (frequent recurrence or failure of conservative treatment) patients can be carried out a procedure called phlebectomy, which involves the excision and ligation of the affected vein.
It refers to the light surgical procedures, and performed genital surgery. The recovery period lasts about two weeks – after this period, the person can return to normal sexual life.
Prevention
Prevention of varicose veins of the penis, as well as any other similar diseases, is the implementation of regular (but not excessive) sexuality with trusted partners normal sex is not associated with the risk factors of varicose veins, but on the contrary, strengthens blood vessels and improves circulation.
When entering into relations with strange women should use contraceptives and personal protective equipment. The sexual practices should be treated with great caution – especially those that involve the use of gels anesthetics for prolongation of the sexual intercourse.
To prevent varicose veins on the penis, men are advised to wear appropriate underwear, not to take too hot baths and not to sit with crossed legs and do some light sport.
In addition, this disease is said that for the human the flow of blood, which can lead to more serious pathologies, so the patient should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary research.